Model selection with Python

Sure, let's dive into model selection in Python. First, let's start by importing necessary libraries and loading our dataset. We'll use the famous Iris dataset for this example.
import pandas as pd
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.datasets import load_iris

iris = load_iris()
X = pd.DataFrame(iris.data, columns=iris.feature_names)
y = pd.Series(iris.target)

Next, we'll split our data into training and testing sets. This is crucial to ensure our model's performance generalizes well on unseen data.
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)

Now, let's move on to selecting a model. We'll start by trying out a simple logistic regression model for classification.
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score

model = LogisticRegression()
model.fit(X_train, y_train)
predictions = model.predict(X_test)

accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, predictions)
print("Accuracy of Logistic Regression: ", accuracy)

Finally, we can experiment with different models, hyperparameters, and evaluation metrics to find the best model for our dataset. This iterative process of model selection is essential for building robust and accurate machine learning models.

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